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tecnica:anotaciones_tecnicas_windows
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tecnica:anotaciones_tecnicas_windows [2021/05/31 22:29] fmolinuevo [Error de "Corrección de oráculo de cifrado de CredSSP" al conectarse por escritorio remoto (RDP)] |
tecnica:anotaciones_tecnicas_windows [2025/06/14 09:21] (actual) fmolinuevo [Comandos útiles] |
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| - **wmic**: Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line (WMIC). Acceso a la poderosísima Windows Management Instrumentation API de Windows XP/2003/Vista. Es un muy complejo comando con enorme cantidad de opciones. Algunas son: **process** (muestra los procesos y toda la info de los mismos), **process list brief** (lista breve de procesos), **startup list full** (muestra los procesos a iniciar en el arranque), /every:5 (muestra la info cada 5 segundos). Para ver si un proceso aparece, se puede usar el comando **find** (similar al grep) enviándole la salida del wmic cada un segundo: **wmic process list brief /every:1 | find "cmd.exe"**. La **ayuda** se invoca con **/?**. Más info en http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb742610.aspx | - **wmic**: Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line (WMIC). Acceso a la poderosísima Windows Management Instrumentation API de Windows XP/2003/Vista. Es un muy complejo comando con enorme cantidad de opciones. Algunas son: **process** (muestra los procesos y toda la info de los mismos), **process list brief** (lista breve de procesos), **startup list full** (muestra los procesos a iniciar en el arranque), /every:5 (muestra la info cada 5 segundos). Para ver si un proceso aparece, se puede usar el comando **find** (similar al grep) enviándole la salida del wmic cada un segundo: **wmic process list brief /every:1 | find "cmd.exe"**. La **ayuda** se invoca con **/?**. Más info en http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb742610.aspx | ||
| - **forfiles**: ejecutar comandos sobre los archivos filtrados (es similar al find de Linux) <code>forfiles -p "C:\what\ever" -s -m *.* -d <number of days> -c "cmd /c del @path"</code> | - **forfiles**: ejecutar comandos sobre los archivos filtrados (es similar al find de Linux) <code>forfiles -p "C:\what\ever" -s -m *.* -d <number of days> -c "cmd /c del @path"</code> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Borrar archivos con nombres muy largos === | ||
| + | |||
| + | del "\\?\c:\<very_long_path_and_file_name.ext> | ||
| === Bloquear un escritorio Windows (lock computer) === | === Bloquear un escritorio Windows (lock computer) === | ||
| Línea 169: | Línea 173: | ||
| net user [username] /expires:never | net user [username] /expires:never | ||
| + | | ||
| Este método en Windows 10 no funciona, y se debe configurar la no expiración de contraseña con: | Este método en Windows 10 no funciona, y se debe configurar la no expiración de contraseña con: | ||
| wmic useraccount where "Name='usuario'" set PasswordExpires=false | wmic useraccount where "Name='usuario'" set PasswordExpires=false | ||
| + | |||
| + | El método anterior en Windows 11 no funciona, y se debe usar PowerShell con el siguiente comando: | ||
| + | |||
| + | Set-LocalUser -Name USERNAME -PasswordNeverExpires $true | ||
| Impedir que el usuario pueda cambiar la contraseña: | Impedir que el usuario pueda cambiar la contraseña: | ||
| Línea 322: | Línea 331: | ||
| REG ADD HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\CredSSP\Parameters\ /v AllowEncryptionOracle /t REG_DWORD /d 2 | REG ADD HKLM\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\CredSSP\Parameters\ /v AllowEncryptionOracle /t REG_DWORD /d 2 | ||
| + | ===== Shortcut commands to open Management Console Snap-ins ===== | ||
| - | + | ^ Admin Snap-in ^ Command ^ Category ^ | |
| - | ^ Admin Snap-in ^ Command ^ Category ^ | + | | Quality of Service Control Management | ACSsnap.msc | Network | |
| - | | Quality of Service Control Management | ACSsnap.msc | Network | | + | | ADSI Edit | ADSIedit.msc | AD Configuration | |
| - | | ADSI Edit | ADSIedit.msc | AD Configuration | | + | |
| | Authorization manager | AZman.msc | Security | | | Authorization manager | AZman.msc | Security | | ||
| - | + | | Certificates Management - Local machine | Certlm.msc | Security | | |
| - | Certificates Management - Local machine Certlm.msc Security | + | | Certificates Management - Current user | Certmgr.msc | Security | |
| - | Certificates Management - Current user Certmgr.msc Security | + | | Certification Authority Management | Certsrv.msc | Security | |
| - | Certification Authority Management Certsrv.msc Security | + | | Certificate Templates | Certtmpl.msc | Security | |
| - | Certificate Templates Certtmpl.msc Security | + | | Failover cluster Manager | Cluadmin.exe | Disc, File | |
| - | Failover cluster Manager Cluadmin.exe Disc, File | + | | Component Services | Comexp.msc | | |
| - | Component Services Comexp.msc | + | | Computer Management | Compmgmt.msc | | |
| - | Computer Management Compmgmt.msc | + | | Device Manager | Devmgmt.msc | Hardware |
| - | Device Manager Devmgmt.msc Hardware | + | | Notifications/Start menu/policy | DevModeRunAsUserConfig.msc | | |
| - | Notifications/Start menu/policy DevModeRunAsUserConfig.msc | + | | Disk Defragmenter | Defrag.exe (formerly Dfrg.msc) | Disc, File | |
| - | Disk Defragmenter Defrag.exe (formerly Dfrg.msc) Disc, File | + | | Distributed File Service Mgmt | DFSmgmt.msc | Disc, File | |
| - | Distributed File Service Mgmt DFSmgmt.msc Disc, File | + | | Disk Manager | DiskMgmt.msc | Disc, File | |
| - | Disk Manager DiskMgmt.msc Disc, File | + | | DNS Manager | DNSmgmt.msc | Network | |
| - | DNS Manager DNSmgmt.msc Network | + | | AD Domains and Trusts | Domain.msc | AD Configuration | |
| - | AD Domains and Trusts Domain.msc AD Configuration | + | | AD Users and Computers | DSA.msc | Security | |
| - | AD Users and Computers DSA.msc Security | + | | AD Sites and Services | DSsite.msc | AD Configuration | |
| - | AD Sites and Services DSsite.msc AD Configuration | + | | Embedded Lockdown Manager | EmbeddedLockdown.msc | Security | |
| - | Embedded Lockdown Manager EmbeddedLockdown.msc Security | + | | Event Viewer | Eventvwr.msc | | |
| - | Event Viewer Eventvwr.msc | + | | Shared Folders open files | FSmgmt.msc | Disc, File | |
| - | Shared Folders open files FSmgmt.msc Disc, File | + | | File Server Resource manager | FSRM.msc | Disc, File | |
| - | File Server Resource manager FSRM.msc Disc, File | + | | Local Group Policy Editor | GPedit.msc | Policy | |
| - | Local Group Policy Editor GPedit.msc Policy | + | | Group Policy Management | GPmc.msc | Policy | |
| - | Group Policy Management GPmc.msc Policy | + | | Group Policy Management Editor | GPme.msc | Policy | |
| - | Group Policy Management Editor GPme.msc Policy | + | | Group Policy Starter GPO Editor | GPTedit.msc | Policy | |
| - | Group Policy Starter GPO Editor GPTedit.msc Policy | + | | Local Users and Groups Manager | LUsrMgr.msc | Security | |
| - | Local Users and Groups Manager LUsrMgr.msc Security | + | | Terminal Services RDP | MSTSC | Remote Access | |
| - | Teminal Services RDP MSTSC Remote Access | + | | Terminal Services RDP to Console | MSTSC /v:[server] /console | Remote Access | |
| - | Teminal Services RDP to Console MSTSC /v:[server] /console Remote Access | + | | NAP client configuration | NapCLCfg | Network | |
| - | NAP client configuration NapCLCfg Network | + | | Performance Monitor | PerfMon.msc | | |
| - | Performance Monitor PerfMon.msc | + | | Print Management | PrintManagement.msc | Print | |
| - | Print Management PrintManagement.msc Print | + | | Resultant Set of Policy | RSOP.msc | Policy | |
| - | Resultant Set of Policy RSOP.msc Policy | + | | Local Security Settings Manager | SecPol.msc | Policy | |
| - | Local Security Settings Manager SecPol.msc Policy | + | | Server Roles, Features | ServerManager.msc | | |
| - | Server Roles, Features ServerManager.msc | + | | Services Management | Services.msc | | |
| - | Services Management Services.msc | + | | SQL Server configuration Manager | SQLServerManager11.msc | | |
| - | SQL Server configuration Manager SQLServerManager11.msc | + | | Storage Mgmt | StorageMgmt.msc | Disc, File | |
| - | Storage Mgmt StorageMgmt.msc Disc, File | + | | Telephony Management | TAPImgmt.msc | Phone/Modem | |
| - | Telephony Management TAPImgmt.msc Phone/Modem | + | | Task Scheduler | TaskSchd.msc | | |
| - | Task Scheduler TaskSchd.msc | + | | Trusted Platform Module | TPM.msc | Security | |
| - | Trusted Platform Module TPM.msc Security | + | | Terminal Server Manager | TSadmin.exe | Remote Access | |
| - | Terminal Server Manager TSadmin.exe Remote Access | + | | Remote Desktop | TSmmc.msc | Remote Access | |
| - | Remote Desktop TSmmc.msc Remote Access | + | | Windows Mangement Instrumentation | WmiMgmt.msc | | |
| - | Windows Mangement Instrumentation WmiMgmt.msc | + | | Windows Server Backup (Local+Remote) | WBadmin.msc | Disc, File | |
| - | Windows Server Backup (Local+Remote) WBadmin.msc Disc, File | + | | Windows Local Backup | WLBadmin.msc | Disc, File | |
| - | Windows Local Backup WLBadmin.msc Disc, File | + | | Windows Firewall | WF.msc | Remote Access | |
| - | Windows Firewall WF.msc Remote Access | + | |
tecnica/anotaciones_tecnicas_windows.1622510951.txt.gz · Última modificación: 2021/05/31 22:29 por fmolinuevo
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